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Birth control options
Birth control options










birth control options

Know more about the effectiveness of spermicides. In fact, infections might be more likely if the spermicide irritates your vagina. It won’t protect you against STDs like HIV. You shouldn’t rinse out your vagina for at least 8 hours after using a spermicide, and some may leak out.

  • Pros and cons. Some people are allergic or sensitive to the main chemical used in spermicide, nonoxynol-9.
  • You can use it with condoms, diaphragms, and other contraceptives to boost their effectiveness.
  • How well does it work? Spermicide alone can fail about 28% of the time.
  • You can buy spermicide over the counter in several forms, including gels, foams, and suppositories.
  • What is it? You put this chemical into your vagina to kill or paralyze sperm.
  • Get more information on the copper IUD and other intrauterine devices. The device can cause cramps or bleeding between periods. If you decide you want to get pregnant, you’ll need a doctor to take it out. It can work as emergency contraception up to 5 days after you’ve had unprotected sex.
  • Pros and cons. You can leave a copper IUD in for 10 years.
  • Copper versions are less effective than hormone-based IUDs, but they still prevent conception more than 99% of the time.
  • How well does it work? IUDs are some of the best-working forms of birth control.
  • Failing that, it prevents the fertilized egg from attaching to your womb.

    birth control options

    It’s wrapped in copper, which is toxic to sperm and keeps them from swimming through the vagina to reach your egg.

  • What is it? This T-shaped plastic piece is a nonhormonal type of intrauterine device.
  • Birth control options how to#

    Find out more on how to use the birth control sponge. You can stop using it and try to start a family right away. You can have sex multiple times in a 24-hour period with one inserted.

  • Pros and cons. The polyurethane foam feels like your vaginal tissue.
  • But that drops to just 76% for women who have had children and who use it the way most people do. It prevents pregnancy about 91% of time for women who’ve never given birth and who use it correctly and consistently every time.
  • How well does it work? The sponge can be among the least reliable birth control for some people.
  • The two big differences are that the sponge already contains spermicide, and you can buy it without a prescription.
  • What is it? Made of foam, it works the same way as a diaphragm or cervical cap.
  • It’s not recommended if you have sex at least three times a week or have a history of pelvic diseases. It can raise your chances of bladder infections. The cervical cap isn’t widely prescribed, and it can take practice to use it right.
  • Pros and cons. You can leave the cervical cap on for up to 48 hours after sex.
  • How well does it work? It can fail about 20% of the time, meaning 20 out of 100 women who use it will get pregnant in a year.
  • As with a diaphragm, you must be fitted by your doctor and should use it with spermicide.
  • What is it? It looks like its name: a little hat-shaped piece of silicone that you put over your cervix to keep out sperm.
  • Learn about the best ways to prevent a UTI. You also may be more likely to get vaginal or urinary tract infections. You have to leave it in for at least 8 hours after sex. If you decide you want to start a family, stop using it.
  • Pros and cons. You can carry your diaphragm and put it in just before you have sex.
  • But the odds double if you don’t always use it or don’t use it exactly right, the way a typical person does.
  • How well does it work? If you use the diaphragm correctly and add spermicide, you have a 6% chance of getting pregnant after a year’s use.
  • birth control options

    You must be fitted for a diaphragm at first by your doctor.

  • What is it? A saucer-shaped silicone cup that you put into your vagina to block semen from entering your womb.
  • These kinds physically come between a woman’s egg and a man’s sperm. Your chances of getting pregnant in a given year vary widely depending on the birth control method, from less than 1 in 100 for copper T IUDs to more than 1 in 4 for spermicides.
  • You may pass hormones to your baby if you’re breastfeeding.
  • You may not have sex often enough to need ongoing birth control.
  • They may raise your chances for blood clots or breast cancer, or have side effects like mood swings or weight gain.
  • They don’t protect you from sexually transmitted diseases.
  • You need to see a doctor for prescriptions or to insert the device.
  • You have to remember to take the pill at the same time every day.
  • But they might not be ideal choices for some people for reasons like: Hormonal contraceptives, like the birth control pill and hormonal implants, change a woman’s hormone levels to keep her body from getting pregnant. Condoms are a well-known type, but there are many others. Nonhormonal birth control is any method that doesn’t affect a woman’s hormones.












    Birth control options